A virtual power purchase agreement (VPPA), also a financial contract, is a renewable energy procurement mechanism that allows organizations to receive the energy attribute certificates (EACs) generated by a particular project, without having to take physical delivery of the electricity
June 12, 2025 • 3Degrees Staff

Key VPPA considerations for organizations seeking scalable, cost-effective renewable energy procurement.

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International wind renewable energy
March 25, 2025 • 3Degrees Staff

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Beautiful scenery of a wind farm in Vietnam
November 14, 2024 • Amy Chiang

Explore how renewable energy opportunities are emerging in APAC, despite the region's challenges. Discover the latest market openings in 2024.

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U.S. Market Insights Report on the renewable and climate landscape
October 10, 2024 • 3Degrees Staff

Download the U.S. Market Insights Report to track renewable market trends and their effects on the energy and PPA landscapes.

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June 19, 2024 • 3Degrees Staff

Download this European Market Insights Report to explore wholesale markets, PPA price trends, the regulatory environment, and more.

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May 30, 2024 • Lauren Tatsuno

Explore this article to understand the fundamentals, benefits, and considerations of Power Purchase Agreements and Virtual Power Purchase Agreements.

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Solar farm with sun shining down
December 21, 2023 • Lauren Tatsuno

The climate action journey is long, and luckily numerous companies have already gotten started. Many are taking steps to address their scope 2 electricity emissions through implementing energy efficiency, purchasing energy attribute certificates (EACs), executing power purchase agreements (PPAs), or other measures. While that’s a great start, most organizations’ scope 3, or indirect emissions, make […]

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October 13, 2023 • Cristina Vitale

The ambition of fit-for-purpose and fit-for-future As we anticipated in our last European Renewable Markets Insight Report, the EU electricity market is about to undergo significant regulatory changes. The proposed reform package presented earlier this year shows how the European Commission (EC) is aiming to better protect consumers and integrate renewables in the energy system […]

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July 10, 2023 • 3Degrees Staff

Download this European renewable markets report to explore wholesale markets, PPA price trends, the regulatory environment, and more.

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June 1, 2023 • Nasos Troupakis

We were happy to join E-World, Europe’s biggest energy trade show, in Essen, Germany on 23-25 May. Since last year’s conference, the landscape of the energy sector has continued to change. The second half of last year was marked by roaring energy prices that started to cool off after some months. In addition, there were […]

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May 24, 2023 • 3Degrees Staff

Three years ago, a cohort of 3Degrees employees prepared to travel to Singapore for the inaugural Renewable Energy Markets (REM) Asia conference – a welcome expansion of the REM conferences that have been hosted by Center for Resource Solutions in the United States for over twenty-five years. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this conference […]

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